Barry HarrisThe method

People Barry talks about

Bud Powell

piano

Bebop pianist whose records, starting with “Webb City”, taught the teenage Barry how to solo, and whom Barry ranked above every other pianist of his generation.

mentions
39
recordings
18
Barry speaking
30

What Barry says

Barry could chord as a teenager but could not solo like the West Side pianists, so he slowed down “Webb City” (Sonny Stitt, Fats Navarro and Bud Powell) on a borrowed variable-speed record player and learned from it. That, he says, is why people hear Bud in his playing.

The Spirit of Bebop16:50Barry Harris on WKCR-FM ¶38Barry Harris on WKCR-FM ¶198Ted Panken, For Barry Harris’ 82nd Birthday ¶7Andrew Velez, Barry Harris: A Thousand Percent Music Man ¶9

In his day every young pianist, asked for his favourite, said Bud Powell, though some might say Art Tatum. Barry adds that even Chick Corea, Bill Evans and Wynton Kelly would have named Bud as the best.

The last train to Monk: an interview9:32Interview: Detroit, Bud Powell and the shuffle9:37Accepting the Bruce Lundvall Visionary Award7:56

Bud’s technique and creativity were the best, and every record had something you had never heard before. Barry says Bud is the one player you can be sure to learn from whenever you listen, and wishes he were appreciated as much as he should be.

The last train to Monk: an interview10:15Accepting the Bruce Lundvall Visionary Award8:309:05

Barry agrees that Bud was the pianist’s equivalent of Bird. His assignment: find the Cootie Williams band record and, somewhere dark, listen under Cleanhead Vinson’s vocal for the young pianist double-timing minor arpeggios. Cootie, he says, must have let him do anything he wanted.

The last train to Monk: an interview19:14Barry Harris on WKCR-FM ¶114Barry Harris on WKCR-FM ¶115Andrew Velez, Barry Harris: A Thousand Percent Music Man ¶9Andrew Velez, Barry Harris: A Thousand Percent Music Man ¶10

A lot of Monk rubbed off on Bud, especially the whole-tone scale, so dealing with Bud means dealing with part of Monk. In one class Barry ties his own sound to Monk through Bud, and he says he played Monk’s tunes more the way Bud would.

The last train to Monk: an interview19:54The 2016 workshop, part 3: Monk’s tunes, not his style2:50Barry Harris on WKCR-FM ¶333unknown (JazzTimes; the byline is missing on the current site), Barry Harris: Teacher Man ¶9

Tatum belonged to the 1930s and stride, a big band by himself. Bud came as the big bands broke up into small groups, and was the best accompanist and soloist of them all, so Barry’s generation are not striders.

The last train to Monk: an interview17:14Interview: Detroit, Bud Powell and the shuffle10:45Barry Harris on WKCR-FM ¶122

Barry tells Frank Hewitt’s story of calling at Bud’s home in the morning to go out, finding him playing “Embraceable You”, and finding him still playing it that night. To Barry that is practising by playing.

Accepting the Bruce Lundvall Visionary Award8:30Barry Harris on WKCR-FM ¶130

In class he points to Bud’s details: a Bud Powell ending in a lesson on Bud’s ballad “I’ll Keep Loving You”, a record where Bud simply plays E flat minor 7 to A flat 7, and the fact that Bud, like Tatum and Monk, did not keep the left hand up high all the time.

Practising the sixth diminished scales28:39Borrowed diminished notes on All the Things You Are12:41Small chords, not big ones1:40

In his own words

His technique my brother, there was no technique better than that. His technique was the best, his creativity was the best. Every record had something on it that you had never heard before.

The last train to Monk: an interview, various, 1987–2019. Asked what Bud Powell’s technique and music were saying 10:15 Watch on YouTube at 10:15

He’s the only one that you really can say, if you listen to him play, you’re going to learn something.

Accepting the Bruce Lundvall Visionary Award. Jazz Congress 2020, after the “Embraceable You” story 9:05 Watch on YouTube at 9:05

That’s why when people say, you play like Bud Powell, I guess I do, that’s how I started out.

The Spirit of Bebop, USA, 1999. On learning to solo from the “Webb City” record 16:50 Watch on YouTube at 16:50

No, if you deal with Bud Powell, you deal with part of Monk. Bud Powell was influenced by Monk in some kind of way.

Barry Harris on WKCR-FM. Asked when he got into Monk’s style of playing ¶333

I slowed that record down...It ended up where I started listening to him. He was the best one of all of them as far as this music was concerned.

Andrew Velez, Barry Harris: A Thousand Percent Music Man. On “Webb City” and learning to solo ¶9

Every mention

39 moments in the recordings, 30 of them Barry speaking. Each says who is talking.

The Spirit of Bebop

USA, 1999

  1. 16:50

    Barry

    Learned to solo from “Webb City”; that is why people say he plays like Bud.

    Watch on YouTube at 16:50

  2. 17:56

    Speaker unclear

    Recalls Bud late on at Birdland, seeming to glide over the keys.

    Watch on YouTube at 17:56

  3. 3:23

    Someone else

    A commentator says Barry stayed true to Bud and Monk when nobody wanted to hear it.

    Watch on YouTube at 3:23

  4. 17:23

    Someone else

    A commentator contrasts Bud’s explosive attack with Tatum and calls him the inventor of modern piano.

    Watch on YouTube at 17:23

The last train to Monk: an interview

various, 1987–2019

  1. 9:32

    Barry

    Every pianist of his day named Bud Powell as his favourite.

    Watch on YouTube at 9:32

  2. 10:15

    Barry

    Bud’s technique and creativity were the best; every record held something new.

    Watch on YouTube at 10:15

  3. 19:14

    Barry

    Listen to Bud on the Cootie Williams records; Cootie let the young man do anything.

    Watch on YouTube at 19:14

  4. 19:54

    Barry

    A lot of Monk rubbed off on Bud.

    Watch on YouTube at 19:54

  5. 17:14

    Barry

    Tatum was the 1930s and stride; Bud came as big bands broke into small groups.

    Watch on YouTube at 17:14

  6. 11:36

    Barry

    Recommends a 1957 Bud recording with Donald Byrd, Phil Woods, Paul Chambers and Art Taylor.

    Watch on YouTube at 11:36

Interview: Detroit, Bud Powell and the shuffle

various, 1987–2019

  1. 9:37

    Barry

    Chick Corea, Bill Evans and Wynton Kelly would all name Bud the best pianist.

    Watch on YouTube at 9:37

  2. 10:45

    Barry

    Bud was the best accompanist and soloist of the small-group era; they learned by listening to him.

    Watch on YouTube at 10:45

  3. 10:10

    Barry

    He was a teenager in the 1940s, the era of Bud Powell and Charlie Parker.

    Watch on YouTube at 10:10

Accepting the Bruce Lundvall Visionary Award

  1. 7:56

    Barry

    Some of his peers might name Tatum the best pianist, but the young ones named only Bud Powell.

    Watch on YouTube at 7:56

  2. 8:30

    Barry

    Bud played “Embraceable You” all day; wishes Bud were appreciated as he should be.

    Watch on YouTube at 8:30

  3. 9:05

    Barry

    Listen to Bud and you always learn something nobody else played.

    Watch on YouTube at 9:05

  4. 6:44

    Barry

    No pianist can play like Bud Powell.

    Watch on YouTube at 6:44

The 2016 workshop, part 3: Monk’s tunes, not his style

Rome, 2010–19

  1. 2:50

    Barry

    Bud was close to Monk, as his sound shows.

    Watch on YouTube at 2:50

  2. 27:12

    Barry

    Asks for the Bud and Phil Woods record; played along with it when he first heard it.

    Watch on YouTube at 27:12

Interview: Bud Powell and teaching singers

various, 1987–2019

  1. 8:28

    Barry

    Bud was a searcher; when he doubled up he could get lost.

    Watch on YouTube at 8:28

  2. 10:13

    Speaker unclear

    In this period Bud played with young rhythm sections: Paul Chambers, Sam Jones, Philly Joe Jones.

    Watch on YouTube at 10:13

  3. 10:44

    Barry

    Thinks Bud was recorded at Birdland after Paris; a Frenchman taped him almost every night.

    Watch on YouTube at 10:44

  4. 0:00

    Interviewer

    Ben Sidran recalls Barry calling Bud a product of the Monk school, emotionally close to his playing.

    Watch on YouTube

  5. 7:54

    Interviewer

    Sidran notes Bud doubling the time and getting lost on bars 7 and 8.

    Watch on YouTube at 7:54

Practising the sixth diminished scales

The Hague, 1989–98

  1. 28:39

    Barry

    Demonstrates a Bud Powell ending on “I’ll Keep Loving You” that he used to play.

    Watch on YouTube at 28:39

  2. 22:34

    Barry

    Points out diminished notes in “I’ll Keep Loving You”: Bud did that.

    Watch on YouTube at 22:34

Borrowed diminished notes on All the Things You Are

The Hague, 1989–98

  1. 12:41

    Barry

    On one record Bud simply plays E flat minor 7 to A flat 7; learn the small things.

    Watch on YouTube at 12:41

Small chords, not big ones

The Hague, 1989–98

  1. 1:40

    Barry

    Tatum, Bud and Monk did not keep the left hand high; play hands together.

    Watch on YouTube at 1:40

Believe: a talk to musicians

Almería, 2014

  1. 49:06

    Barry

    For the real thing, listen to Parker, Gillespie and Bud Powell, who was very great.

    Watch on YouTube at 49:06

  2. 46:50

    Barry

    Urges hearing Bud’s record with Paul Chambers, Donald Byrd and Phil Woods.

    Watch on YouTube at 46:50

Stella by Starlight

The Hague, 1989–98

  1. 6:28

    Barry

    On “Stella by Starlight”, contrasts how most people play one spot with how Bud played it.

    Watch on YouTube at 6:28

Jazz theory, part 3: four dominants from one diminished

New York City

  1. 3:30

    Speaker unclear

    Bud Powell made a whole introduction out of a small scale figure.

    Watch on YouTube at 3:30

Master class, part 2: technique and dedication

  1. 3:06

    Barry

    Mentions a story of Oscar Peterson and Bud at the same club one night, something of a battle.

    Watch on YouTube at 3:06

Music is like math

Rome, 2010–19

  1. 3:00

    Barry

    Now less tied to Bird, Bud and Dizzy (the old automatic captions name Bud; the newer transcript hears Bird twice); none of them played it all.

    Watch on YouTube at 3:00

Barry Harris Live In Rennes

  1. 40:22

    Barry

    In concert he plays Bud Powell, Bird and Monk, as a jazz musician should.

    Watch on YouTube at 40:22

Barry Harris Trio - 2005-07-08, North Sea Jazz Festival, Netherlands

  1. 36:12

    Barry

    Introduces Bud Powell’s ballad “I’ll Keep Loving You” in concert.

    Watch on YouTube at 36:12

Ep.1 | Everything no one has ever told you about jazz | Barry Harris

n.d.

  1. 0:06

    Barry

    Names Bud Powell with Parker and Gillespie as the greatest musicians.

    Watch on YouTube at 0:06

Barry Harris Funeral

Harlem, 2021–22

  1. 1:00:00

    Someone else

    At the funeral, his travelling companion says learning Bud’s “Webb City” solo set him free.

    Watch on YouTube at 1:00:00

  2. 57:13

    Someone else

    A eulogist recalls Barry waking in the car to replay a Bud Powell phrase.

    Watch on YouTube at 57:13

In the interviews and notes

Recordings that name them

Barry’s performances and records in the archive that credit or name them.

Method ideas nearby

Ideas of the method taught in the classes where they come up, with how many mentions fall in each.

  1. 14.3Learn from the masters by ear; study the small things14
  2. 15.4The lineage10
  3. 11.1Two hands together7
  4. 12.2Know the song; learn many songs; find your key7
  5. 12.1Everybody sings6
  6. 1.5The rhythm section5
  7. 11.4Play from the body and the arm, not the fingers5
  8. 12.3Phrase like speech; place entries in time; ballads5