Dance of the Infidels
The opening half hour of Barry’s 1998 workshop in The Hague is labelled by its uploader a Dance of the Infidels workout: F major and B7 scale ideas for bars three to five, worked through half-step rules and surrounding notes, though the captions never name the tune. A JazzTimes report puts the tune in a New York piano class where Barry asked for little chords played low.
- moments in class
- 22
- recordings
- 2
- Barry plays it
- 6
What he teaches through it
In the workout Barry has the class come down F major from its second, start it from its third, and run the B7 scale down from its fourth. Then they go all the way up the B7 scale, doing the same thing from each degree.
He sets out the plan as F major going to B7. Contrasting a pianist’s chords with a soloist’s lines, he says he could make it sound like A minor seventh and G minor seventh by playing the chord on the third of F, then the chord on the second of F, then chords on the sixth and fifth of B7, and has the class play those changes.
Everything is connected: add a note to the scale you are in and a note of another scale is close by. To take the B7 where it has to go he simply surrounds the note, and he points out that the last three notes just played were already B♭7. Starting on the third of F, half the surrounding notes are already there; he adds C and C♯.
Where a phrase starts depends on where it belongs. Barry says he might not start on the first beat at all: the phrase he has in mind falls in the third and fourth measures, so you wait for it.
The half-step rules are there so you practise rhythm. Running a dominant scale down, he generally puts a half step between the tonic and the seventh, and the added notes go with the notes that fall on the beat. Each added note moves where the next one is needed. You are practising rhythm and feel, he says, not just a scale.
He wants the spots felt, not looked up: when a student straightened out a run by instinct, Barry said that proved his point. He then had the class put half steps between the tonic and the seventh, the five and four, and the two and one from each degree, to break old habits. Soloing, he said, is a half step in the right place at the right time.
At a Tuesday-night piano class in New York, written up in JazzTimes, the tune was Bud Powell’s Dance of the Infidels: the session opened quietly, with a student working out chords and Barry talking him through it. He passed on Coleman Hawkins’s advice to keep chords small and low rather than high up.
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Barry recalled that Bird’s records give many solos on one song, while his generation had only one take of pieces such as Un Poco Loco and Dance of the Infidels, and still learned to play from them.
Interview: Detroit, Bud Powell and the shuffle4:03
In his own words
everything is connected. There’s a note. No matter what scale you want to go to, there’s a note. If you play a scale and you add a note, there’s got to be a note of another scale nearby
I might not start on the first beat ... that happens to be in the third and fourth measure, so you gotta wait for that
If you’re going to be a soloist, that’s all there is. You got to put a half step in at the right time with the right place.
As Coleman Hawkins told me ... you don’t play chords ‘up there’ ... you play ‘down there.’ Little chords
In class
Every moment he works on it, with the ideas of the method it shows.
The 1998 workshop, part 1
- 1:38
- 2:14
- 2:50
- 4:00
- 5:43
Everything is connected: add a note and another scale’s note is nearby.
- 6:14
- 6:52
The last three notes just played already belong to B♭7.
- 9:21
- 9:54
A soloist sounds A minor 7 and G minor 7 with the chords on F’s third and second.
- 10:27
- 12:03
Might not start on the first beat: the phrase belongs in bars three and four.
- 13:58
From the third of F, half the surrounding notes are there; adds C and C♯.
- 14:41
Rules matter: practise putting half steps in so you can pick the spots.
- 15:17
- 16:22
- 19:16
- 20:02
A student fixes a slip by instinct; Barry says that proves the point.
- 21:11
Half steps between tonic and seventh, five and four, two and one, from each degree.
- 22:40
- 25:01
- 28:33
Interview: Detroit, Bud Powell and the shuffle
- 4:03
Radio interview: his generation learned from one take of tunes like this.
Barry plays it
- Dance Of The Infidels2024, 5 min YouTube
- 20/04/1967 - Pepper Adams & Barry Harris2021, 33 min YouTube
- Barry Harris - Complete Live in Tokyo (Full Album)Tokyo, 1976, 80 min YouTube
- Barry Harris Trio - Live at Dizzy’s, New York, June 2017 Part 2New York City, 2017, 61 min YouTube
- Barry Harris - Luminescence! ( Full Album )2018, 39 min YouTube
- Barry Harris - Live In Tokyo (Full Album)Tokyo, 1976, 44 min YouTube
In the method
The ideas of the method these moments show, and how many moments each.
- 5.1Why add a note5
- 4.1How Barry calls a scale (tonic to seventh, up/down/up and down)3
- 5.5Rules from every degree, ascending rules, several added notes, harmonic minor3
- 6.6Chromatic pickups and the well-placed half step3
- 6.3Chords as lines2
- 6.5Surrounding notes (approach from above and below)2
- 0.3Rules matter more than scales; everything by logic1
- 1.1Rhythm comes first1