Barry HarrisThe method

Tunes he taught

Dance of the Infidels

The opening half hour of Barry’s 1998 workshop in The Hague is labelled by its uploader a Dance of the Infidels workout: F major and B7 scale ideas for bars three to five, worked through half-step rules and surrounding notes, though the captions never name the tune. A JazzTimes report puts the tune in a New York piano class where Barry asked for little chords played low.

moments in class
22
recordings
2
Barry plays it
6

What he teaches through it

In the workout Barry has the class come down F major from its second, start it from its third, and run the B7 scale down from its fourth. Then they go all the way up the B7 scale, doing the same thing from each degree.

The 1998 workshop, part 11:382:142:504:00

He sets out the plan as F major going to B7. Contrasting a pianist’s chords with a soloist’s lines, he says he could make it sound like A minor seventh and G minor seventh by playing the chord on the third of F, then the chord on the second of F, then chords on the sixth and fifth of B7, and has the class play those changes.

The 1998 workshop, part 19:219:5410:27

Everything is connected: add a note to the scale you are in and a note of another scale is close by. To take the B7 where it has to go he simply surrounds the note, and he points out that the last three notes just played were already B♭7. Starting on the third of F, half the surrounding notes are already there; he adds C and C♯.

The 1998 workshop, part 15:436:146:5213:58

Where a phrase starts depends on where it belongs. Barry says he might not start on the first beat at all: the phrase he has in mind falls in the third and fourth measures, so you wait for it.

The 1998 workshop, part 112:0312:36

The half-step rules are there so you practise rhythm. Running a dominant scale down, he generally puts a half step between the tonic and the seventh, and the added notes go with the notes that fall on the beat. Each added note moves where the next one is needed. You are practising rhythm and feel, he says, not just a scale.

The 1998 workshop, part 114:4115:1716:2219:16

He wants the spots felt, not looked up: when a student straightened out a run by instinct, Barry said that proved his point. He then had the class put half steps between the tonic and the seventh, the five and four, and the two and one from each degree, to break old habits. Soloing, he said, is a half step in the right place at the right time.

The 1998 workshop, part 120:0220:3821:1122:4028:33

At a Tuesday-night piano class in New York, written up in JazzTimes, the tune was Bud Powell’s Dance of the Infidels: the session opened quietly, with a student working out chords and Barry talking him through it. He passed on Coleman Hawkins’s advice to keep chords small and low rather than high up.

Allen Morrison, Inside the Barry Harris Method ¶2Allen Morrison, Inside the Barry Harris Method ¶5Allen Morrison, Inside the Barry Harris Method ¶10

Barry recalled that Bird’s records give many solos on one song, while his generation had only one take of pieces such as Un Poco Loco and Dance of the Infidels, and still learned to play from them.

Interview: Detroit, Bud Powell and the shuffle4:03

In his own words

everything is connected. There’s a note. No matter what scale you want to go to, there’s a note. If you play a scale and you add a note, there’s got to be a note of another scale nearby

The 1998 workshop, part 1, The Hague, 1989–98. 1998 workshop in The Hague, during the stretch its uploader calls a Dance of the Infidels workout. 5:43 Watch on YouTube at 5:43

I might not start on the first beat ... that happens to be in the third and fourth measure, so you gotta wait for that

The 1998 workshop, part 1, The Hague, 1989–98. On where a phrase begins, in the same workout on connecting bars three to five. 12:03 Watch on YouTube at 12:03

If you’re going to be a soloist, that’s all there is. You got to put a half step in at the right time with the right place.

The 1998 workshop, part 1, The Hague, 1989–98. Summing up the half-step drills at the end of the workout. 28:33 Watch on YouTube at 28:33

As Coleman Hawkins told me ... you don’t play chords ‘up there’ ... you play ‘down there.’ Little chords

Allen Morrison, Inside the Barry Harris Method. To a student picking out chords on Dance of the Infidels at a New York piano class. ¶10

In class

Every moment he works on it, with the ideas of the method it shows.

The 1998 workshop, part 1

The Hague, 1989–98

  1. 1:38

    Come down from the second of F, then come down a chord.

    4.1

    Watch on YouTube at 1:38

  2. 2:14

    Start on the third of F major, run up the scale and come down.

    4.1

    Watch on YouTube at 2:14

  3. 2:50

    Run the B7 scale down from its fourth, and nothing else.

    4.1

    Watch on YouTube at 2:50

  4. 4:00

    All the way up the B7 scale, the same figure from each degree.

    14.25.5

    Watch on YouTube at 4:00

  5. 5:43

    Everything is connected: add a note and another scale’s note is nearby.

    Watch on YouTube at 5:43

  6. 6:14

    The B7 has to move on: just surround the note it goes to.

    6.5

    Watch on YouTube at 6:14

  7. 6:52

    The last three notes just played already belong to B♭7.

    Watch on YouTube at 6:52

  8. 9:21

    The plan: F major to B7.

    4.4

    Watch on YouTube at 9:21

  9. 9:54

    A soloist sounds A minor 7 and G minor 7 with the chords on F’s third and second.

    6.3

    Watch on YouTube at 9:54

  10. 10:27

    Then the chord on the fifth of B7; the class plays those changes.

    6.3

    Watch on YouTube at 10:27

  11. 12:03

    Might not start on the first beat: the phrase belongs in bars three and four.

    7.5

    Watch on YouTube at 12:03

  12. 13:58

    From the third of F, half the surrounding notes are there; adds C and C♯.

    6.5

    Watch on YouTube at 13:58

  13. 14:41

    Rules matter: practise putting half steps in so you can pick the spots.

    5.10.3

    Watch on YouTube at 14:41

  14. 15:17

    Which note falls on the next beat? In the plain scale, the six.

    5.1

    Watch on YouTube at 15:17

  15. 16:22

    More than a scale: you are practising rhythm and feel.

    5.11.1

    Watch on YouTube at 16:22

  16. 19:16

    Each added half step moves where the next one goes.

    5.1

    Watch on YouTube at 19:16

  17. 20:02

    A student fixes a slip by instinct; Barry says that proves the point.

    5.16.6

    Watch on YouTube at 20:02

  18. 21:11

    Half steps between tonic and seventh, five and four, two and one, from each degree.

    5.56.6

    Watch on YouTube at 21:11

  19. 22:40

    This breaks up all the habits you have developed.

    5.5

    Watch on YouTube at 22:40

  20. 25:01

    A class phrase from the second degree would also fit Cherokee’s bridge.

    7.2

    Watch on YouTube at 25:01

  21. 28:33

    Soloing is putting a half step in at the right time and place.

    6.6

    Watch on YouTube at 28:33

Interview: Detroit, Bud Powell and the shuffle

various, 1987–2019

  1. 4:03

    Radio interview: his generation learned from one take of tunes like this.

    13.414.3

    Watch on YouTube at 4:03

Barry plays it

In the method

The ideas of the method these moments show, and how many moments each.

  1. 5.1Why add a note5
  2. 4.1How Barry calls a scale (tonic to seventh, up/down/up and down)3
  3. 5.5Rules from every degree, ascending rules, several added notes, harmonic minor3
  4. 6.6Chromatic pickups and the well-placed half step3
  5. 6.3Chords as lines2
  6. 6.5Surrounding notes (approach from above and below)2
  7. 0.3Rules matter more than scales; everything by logic1
  8. 1.1Rhythm comes first1