Barry HarrisThe method

Tunes he taught

I Got Rhythm

For Barry, I Got Rhythm mostly meant ‘rhythm’, the chord form that Monk and others wrote new tunes on. He told how, as a young Detroit pianist, he was put right about its form; in class he wanted players to phrase through it from any note, and he even heard it in classical music.

moments in class
7
recordings
7
Barry plays it
2

What he teaches through it

Get the form right. As a young player in Detroit Barry thought he was playing I Got Rhythm, but he was playing two choruses of the blues, the Rhythm bridge, then another blues chorus. A tenor player told him that is not the tune and showed him how it goes; Barry says he always tried to be right with songs.

Interview: Detroit and after2:56Barry Harris on WKCR-FM ¶32Barry Harris, Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program ¶149

Bars three and four of rhythm in B♭ come in several versions. Vera Marijt’s write-up of his workshops explains his ‘important minor’ (C♯ minor 7 is the important minor of F♯7 in B♭) next to examples of those bars that slide down by half steps: D minor 7, C♯ minor 7, C minor 7.

Vera Marijt (research coach Jarmo Hoogendijk), Barry Harris: Exploring the Diminished (MA research paper) ¶277Vera Marijt (research coach Jarmo Hoogendijk), Barry Harris: Exploring the Diminished (MA research paper) ¶278Vera Marijt (research coach Jarmo Hoogendijk), Barry Harris: Exploring the Diminished (MA research paper) ¶279

A player should be able to start a phrase on any note and play rhythm in B♭ from there, without thinking chord by chord.

Giant Steps in the piano class1:081:44

Monk wrote tunes on standards, rhythm among them, so a band could learn his melodies and then blow on I Got Rhythm. Because he wrote vehicles on nearly everything, Barry could play nothing but Monk tunes all night at his first gig after Monk died.

The last train to Monk: an interview21:08The Spirit of Bebop30:59Interview: Bird, Hawkins, Monk and New York26:1826:52Believe: a talk to musicians49:3750:12

Barry heard jazz as a continuation of classical music. He told of a friend phoning from London with a classical record playing in the background; when Barry asked to hear it again, it was, to his ears, I Got Rhythm.

Jazz theory, part 4: borrowing diminished notes0:331:081:42

In his own words

I had a tenor player tell me one day, “Barry, you’d better learn how to play ‘I Got Rhythm.’” I said, “I thought I was playing it.”

Barry Harris on WKCR-FM. To Ted Panken, on growing up among Detroit musicians. ¶32

So he showed me how to play I Got Rhythm. So people showed me, too, you know.

Barry Harris, Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program. Smithsonian oral history, telling the same story. ¶149

we learned his melodies. And we put his melodies in, and then we just had a rhythm, and he said, play rhythm. So we play I Got Rhythm

The last train to Monk: an interview, various, 1987–2019. On Monk writing tunes on standards. 21:08 Watch on YouTube at 21:08

see what he did, he wrote things on tunes. So you play I Got Rhythm. And see this, one, three, one, three. Cats don’t do that no more.

Believe: a talk to musicians, Almería, 2014. Speech in Almería, on Monk’s tunes, before a remark on patting the foot. 49:37 Watch on YouTube at 49:37

In class

Every moment he works on it, with the ideas of the method it shows.

Interview: Detroit and after

New York City, 2004

  1. 2:56

    Detroit story: two blues choruses around a Rhythm bridge is not I Got Rhythm.

    13.2

    Watch on YouTube at 2:56

Giant Steps in the piano class

The Hague, 1989–98

  1. 1:08

    Start a phrase on any note and play rhythm in B♭ from there.

    7.113.2

    Watch on YouTube at 1:08

The last train to Monk: an interview

various, 1987–2019

  1. 21:08

    Monk wrote tunes on standards; they learned his melodies, then played I Got Rhythm.

    13.4

    Watch on YouTube at 21:08

The Spirit of Bebop

USA, 1999

  1. 30:59

    Monk wrote a rhythm tune and a blues; Barry played only Monk all night after he died.

    13.4

    Watch on YouTube at 30:59

Interview: Bird, Hawkins, Monk and New York

various, 1987–2019

  1. 26:52

    1988 radio: Monk wrote vehicles on nearly everything, rhythm included.

    13.4

    Watch on YouTube at 26:52

Believe: a talk to musicians

Almería, 2014

  1. 50:12

    Almería: Monk wrote on tunes, so you play I Got Rhythm; pat one and three, not two and four.

    1.2

    Watch on YouTube at 50:12

Jazz theory, part 4: borrowing diminished notes

New York City

  1. 1:08

    A classical record heard over the phone turns out to be I Got Rhythm to him.

    15.1

    Watch on YouTube at 1:08

Barry plays it

In the method

The ideas of the method these moments show, and how many moments each.

  1. 13.4Monk’s and Bud’s tunes; learning from records3
  2. 13.2Rhythm changes (‘seven songs in one’)2
  3. 1.2Swing by yourself; hold the time1
  4. 15.1Jazz as the continuation of classical improvisation1
  5. 7.1Think in scales and phrases, not chords1