Barry HarrisThe method
6.10

Barry’s chromatic scale (chromatic runs with chord tones on the beat)

Barry’s chromatic scale runs a scale chromatically with its scale notes on the beats: fill each whole step with the note between, and where two scale notes are a half step apart, put in the scale note above. Chromatic lines then still come out right.

In plain words

Barry’s chromatic scale is a way of running chromatically that stays in time with the scale. It fills each whole step with the chromatic note in between, so scale notes land on the beats and added notes on the ‘ands’. Between the third and fourth, and the seventh and eighth, there is nothing to fill, so the scale note above goes in. His call in a 1998 workshop: C up to G in C major, C, D♭, D, E♭, E, G, F, F♯, G.

The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit19:4320:31Frédéric Galliano, Notes on the Method of Barry Harris ¶2123 Reddit users (handles kept per comment), Reddit: first-hand recollections of Barry Harris’s classes ¶139jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), How do you use Barry Harris’s Dom. 7th dim and Dom 7th b5 scales? ¶217jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), How do you use Barry Harris’s Dom. 7th dim and Dom 7th b5 scales? ¶219

Barry made the same choice coming down. Running down C major with one extra note between the tonic and the major seventh, he used the second: C, D, B. He pointed out that the added ‘half step’ can really be any note: usually it is a half step, but between the third and fourth and between the seventh and the tonic something else has to go in.

The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit1:422:142:54

Barry taught it in a 1998 class on breaking habits, as practice by rule: pick a scale and do it from every degree. After playing the run he said it had broken a habit of his, and that whatever breaks a habit means he is doing something right; rules, he added, upset all prepared phrases. Drilling them teaches many ways to play the same thing, and the player who knows the most ways, he said, will be the best.

The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit19:1019:4324:1625:3326:3333:38

Chris Parks, who studied with Barry from 1993, remembers it as something Barry came up with later in life, after the scales, thirds, triads, chords, pivots and half-step rules; it was already in Barry’s 1998 workshop. It is a different thing from the chromatic scale at the root of Barry’s ‘theory of evolution’, the twelve notes from which he derived the whole-tone scales and diminished chords.

My Chat With Chris Parks From Things I Learned From Barry Harris2:5122:08The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit20:31Jazz theory, part 1: key families a minor third apart9:09Howard Rees, Evolutionary Voicings, Part I: Barry Harris Keeps Things Movin’ ¶9

Step by step

  1. Going up: fill each whole step of the scale with the chromatic note between. Where two scale notes are only a half step apart (3–4 and 7–8 in major), put in the next scale note above the upper one before playing it: E, G, F and B, D, C. Barry’s call was C to G.

    C major, C to G (Barry’s example)
    𝄞♭♭♯
    1. C
    2. D♭
    3. D
    4. E♭
    5. E
    6. G
    7. F
    8. F♯
    9. G
    C major, a full octave up
    𝄞♭♭♯♭♭
    1. C
    2. D♭
    3. D
    4. E♭
    5. E
    6. G
    7. F
    8. F♯
    9. G
    10. A♭
    11. A
    12. B♭
    13. B
    14. D
    15. C

    The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit20:31Frédéric Galliano, Notes on the Method of Barry Harris ¶21jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), How do you use Barry Harris’s Dom. 7th dim and Dom 7th b5 scales? ¶218jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), How do you use Barry Harris’s Dom. 7th dim and Dom 7th b5 scales? ¶219

  2. Coming down: the same rule. Whole steps get the chromatic note between; at a half step, go up to the scale note above the upper note and come back down to the lower one.

    C major, an octave down
    𝄞♭♭♭♭♭
    1. C
    2. D
    3. B
    4. B♭
    5. A
    6. A♭
    7. G
    8. G♭
    9. F
    10. G
    11. E
    12. E♭
    13. D
    14. D♭
    15. C

    The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit1:422:14jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), Official Barry Harris Thread (jazzguitar.be forum thread) ¶351jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), Barry Harris & Wes Montgomery (jazzguitar.be forum thread) ¶243

  3. Each scale note then falls on a beat and each added note on an ‘and’, so a run can start from any degree on the beat and stop on any scale note in time.

    The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit9:4319:43Frédéric Galliano, Notes on the Method of Barry Harris ¶21

an added note, outside the scale

How he said to practise it

  • Pick a scale and play it with all the half steps from each of its degrees, in time.

    The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit19:43

  • Call yourself targets the way Barry called them: from C to G in C major with every half step in, then other spans and other degrees.

    The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit18:0219:4320:31

  • Expect it to wreck your usual phrases at first; Barry treated that as the point of the exercise.

    The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit24:1626:33

In Barry’s words

Each one plays from the moment he says it. Every other moment he teaches it is listed below.

I want to go from C to G, C major. I want to go from C to G and I want to put it in all the [half steps]... And then you got to put something in between the F and the G. F sharp.

The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit, The Hague, 1989–98. Barry calls and spells out the run in a 1998 workshop. 19:50 Watch on YouTube at 19:50

Either we should call it something other than half step, see, because any note can be put in between two notes.

The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit, The Hague, 1989–98. Clarifying what an added ‘half step’ is before the drills. 1:42 Watch on YouTube at 1:42

Every time I do something that can break a habit, then I’m doing something right.

The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit, The Hague, 1989–98. After the half steps upset his own playing at the piano. 24:16 Watch on YouTube at 24:16

The fellow who’s going to be the best is the one who knows the most ways to play.

The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit, The Hague, 1989–98. Summing up why he drills rules from every degree. 33:38 Watch on YouTube at 33:38

Where this comes from

Everything above is drawn from these. Open any one to check it.

Every moment he teaches it8 moments in 1 recording

Each time opens the transcript there; the video plays when you are online.

The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit

The Hague, 1989–98 — 35 min On YouTube

  1. 19:43

    From C to G in C major with all the half steps; do it from each degree.

    Watch on YouTube at 19:43

  2. 20:31

    Spells it: D♭, E♭, then G between E and F, then F♯.

    Watch on YouTube at 20:31

  3. 1:42

    Any note can go between two notes; down C major, the second goes between C and B.

    Watch on YouTube at 1:42

  4. 2:54

    The same idea in F harmonic minor: the second between the tonic and the seventh.

    Watch on YouTube at 2:54

  5. 24:16

    The half steps broke his habits at the piano; that means he’s doing something right.

    Watch on YouTube at 24:16

  6. 25:33

    Rules upset prepared phrases, even on the 52nd Street Theme bridge.

    Watch on YouTube at 25:33

  7. 29:51

    Goes chromatic from the fifth to the major seventh, adding half steps, then down the chord.

    Watch on YouTube at 29:51

  8. 33:38

    You learn many ways to play something; the one who knows the most ways is best.

    Watch on YouTube at 33:38

In writing6 notes

What his interviews, his students’ class notes and other teachers’ articles add.

How other teachers explain it12 videos, 30 series episodes

Barry’s students, and their students, teaching it their way. A second opinion, not Barry.

In the teaching series

Episodes on this idea in the long series by other teachers. Each name opens that whole series in order.

Read further5 links

These open on the web.

Free to read

  • YouTube

    — Chris Parks’s free videos; several episodes are on this scale.

  • YouTube

    — Thomas Echols’s free videos, including the chromatic scale in one and two voices.

Books and paid courses